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From the Blackwater · Suwannee River

A 13 Foot Gator Blocked the Only Way Through | Solo Canoe Camping on the Suwannee River

Blackwater Outdoor Journeys · a quick one-night run and the low water rule

In short: I got home from a seven-day cruise, needed some quiet, and drove straight to the Suwannee for one night. The river was really low, and when the water drops the big gators stay up in the cuts. I found a good high-bank camp, then went to check the next bend and found a 12 or maybe 13 foot gator sitting right in the only channel I needed. That is when the river said no. This one is about the low water canoe rule: if the margin is gone, you turn back.

Straight from the cruise to the canoe

We got home Saturday from a seven-day cruise ship vacation, and I was grateful, but I needed some quiet the way only the river gives it. So I loaded the canoe and drove up to Fargo, Georgia to put in on the Suwannee for one night. I unloaded at Griffin's Fish Camp, met some nice gentlemen who gave me a few grouper tails to fish with, and got on the water with about two hours before dark. Low water changes everything. You feel it in the hull. It tightens the channel and pulls you close to the banks, and it turns simple travel into work. Push off, scrape through, duck a snag, keep moving. I paddled past an 8-foot gator laid up on a bank and some old bridge pylons standing in the water from a bridge that is long gone.

The one that said no

I started looking for camp early. One spot was too soft, another had too much sign nearby, so I kept moving until I found a high bank with good trees and fat lighter everywhere. It felt right. But I wanted to see what was around the next bend first, and that is when the river said no. A 12, maybe 13 footer sitting right in the line I needed through the cut, and he stayed up, watching me. Here is the rule that decides it. In a wide, deep spot you keep calm, hold your line, and give a gator room to slide off. But this was a narrow, shallow cut with no margin at all. There was no room to give that big one distance. So I was not passing it, not in that channel, not that low. I turned back. Turning back is not losing, it is being smart.

Fat lighter, chicken and rice, and a jackfish

I set camp on that high bank between a pine and an oak, back from the dry brush that would run like wildfire, and got a little fire going with the new Uberleben Modern Firecraft and a Vaseline cotton ball. Supper was oven roasted chicken from the Dollar General cooked into Uncle Ben's Spanish rice in the trusty cast iron, and it was hard to beat on the river. I slept warm, cooked hash browns and eggs in the morning, and seasoned the cast iron with a little bacon grease before packing out. On the paddle back I saw my old 4-foot gator and a big one on a gator slide, found a memorial paddle where a fellow named Roger had his ashes spread in a beautiful spot, and hooked into a good jackfish that I fought in and turned loose to live another day. One quiet night was exactly what I needed.

What this trip teaches

The low water canoe rule, reading gators and channels, and scouting a safe camp with fat lighter. It is all in the Canoe Camping Playbook.

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Questions about the low water rule and big gators

What is the low water canoe rule?

If the margin is gone, you turn back. Low water tightens the channel and pulls you close to the banks, and if a big gator holds the only cut you need, you do not have room to give him space. That is when smart says turn around.

Why do big gators hold up in low water?

When the river drops, deep holding water gets scarce, and the biggest gators end up stacked in whatever channels and cuts still carry enough depth to hold them. Those same tight cuts are exactly where a canoe has to travel too, since low water strips away the wider options and funnels you into the same narrow lines the gators are using. That is how I ended up eye to eye with a 12 or maybe 13 footer on this trip, sitting right in the only channel through a bend I needed to pass. I had already paddled by an 8-foot gator laid up on a bank earlier that same evening, so I knew the river was holding a good number of them, but this one was different, bigger, and planted in the one spot I had no way around. Low water does not just make paddling harder, it pushes you and the biggest gators on the river into the same tight water at the same time.

Should you paddle past a large alligator?

It depends entirely on how much room you have. In a wide, deep stretch of river, you keep calm, hold your paddling line, and most of the time a gator will slide off the bank or off his spot and let you by without any trouble. The problem comes when the water is low and the channel narrows down to one tight cut with no margin on either side. That is exactly what I ran into on the Suwannee, a 12 or 13 foot gator holding the only line through a bend, with the banks too close to give him any real distance. Passing a big gator up close in water like that is not worth the risk, no matter how calm you try to stay. So I did not push it. I turned the canoe around and found another way to spend the evening instead. Turning back in a spot like that is not fear talking, it is just reading the water and the gator correctly.

What is fat lighter and why look for it?

Fat lighter is resin-rich heart pine, one of the best natural fire starters around because it lights easy and burns hot even when it is wet. Whenever I am scouting a spot to camp, I am not just looking for high, dry ground with good trees, I am also keeping an eye out for fat lighter scattered nearby, since it makes getting a fire going that much simpler once the site is picked. On this trip I found a high bank with good trees and fat lighter all around, which is part of what told me it was the right place to set up. I paired it with a new Uberleben Modern Firecraft striker and a Vaseline soaked cotton ball, and that combination got the fire lit without any fuss. That fire cooked chicken and rice in the cast iron for supper and hash browns and eggs the next morning, so finding fat lighter at camp pays off well past just the first flame.

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